ux

Debounced search input (React)

Search boxes are a classic place to accidentally fire a request on every keystroke. I debounce the value that triggers the query (not the input rendering) so typing stays responsive, and I cancel/ignore stale requests so results don’t arrive out of or

Toast notifications delivered with Turbo Streams

Toasts are a great fit for Turbo Streams because they’re ephemeral UI that doesn’t need a dedicated page. I keep a #toasts container in the layout and turbo_stream.append a toast partial on success events. The toast itself is just HTML with a Stimulus

Toast notifications system

Toast notifications provide non-intrusive feedback for user actions. I create a toast context that manages a queue of notifications, auto-dismisses them after a timeout, and supports different types (success, error, info). The context exposes methods

Accessible modal dialogs with Stimulus and ARIA

Modals are everywhere but often fail accessibility requirements. I build modals with Stimulus that properly manage focus, support keyboard navigation, and announce themselves to screen readers. When opened, focus moves to the modal and gets trapped in

Frame-powered inline “quick view” that falls back to full page

A “quick view” is basically a show page rendered inside a frame. I implement it by adding a turbo_frame_tag 'quick_view' on the index page, and making item links target that frame. If Turbo is disabled or if the response doesn’t include the frame, the

Optimistic UI updates with Turbo Streams

Waiting for server confirmation makes interfaces feel sluggish. Optimistic updates immediately show the expected result, then reconcile with the server response. When a user likes a post, I increment the count immediately via Stimulus, submit the requ

Turbo Frame modal that renders server HTML

When I need a modal (new/edit/show), I avoid client-side templating by using a dedicated turbo_frame_tag as the modal container (often id='modal'). Links target that frame, so the response only replaces the modal content. Closing the modal is just swa

Keep navbar state across Turbo navigations with data-turbo-permanent

Some UI elements should survive navigation: a music player, a search input, or a navbar with an open dropdown. Turbo’s data-turbo-permanent lets you mark a DOM node that shouldn’t be replaced during visits. I use it carefully—permanent nodes can keep

Scoped navigation inside a sidebar with Turbo Frames

Sometimes you want only part of the screen to navigate—like a sidebar list updating the main content. Turbo Frames can do this cleanly: render the sidebar normally, and make its links target a turbo_frame_tag called main. Clicking a link swaps the mai

Turbo Frames: inline “details drawer” without a SPA router

A common UI is a list on the left and a details panel (drawer) on the right. With Turbo Frames, each list item link can target a details frame. Clicking an item swaps the drawer content while leaving the list intact. The server still renders HTML, so

Frontend: copy-to-clipboard with fallback

Copying code is a core interaction in a snippets app, and it needs to work reliably across browsers. The modern API is navigator.clipboard.writeText, but it requires HTTPS and permissions in some contexts. I try it first, and if it fails I fall back t

Live search with Turbo Frames and debouncing

Real-time search enhances discoverability but naive implementations hammer the server with requests. I use Turbo Frames to scope search results and a Stimulus controller to debounce input events, only sending requests after typing pauses. The search f