Infinite scroll with Turbo Frames and Intersection Observer

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Infinite scroll improves perceived performance by loading content as users reach the bottom of the page. I combine Turbo Frames with the Intersection Observer API via a Stimulus controller. The last item in each page has a sentinel element that, when visible, triggers a frame load for the next page. The server returns the next page wrapped in the same frame ID, which replaces the sentinel with new content plus a new sentinel. This approach is more efficient than scroll event listeners and works seamlessly with Turbo's caching. I also provide a fallback 'Load More' button for users with JavaScript disabled or those who prefer manual control.