Java Streams API for data processing

                  package com.example.demo.examples;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StreamExamples {

    public static class Product {
        private String name;
        private String category;
        private double price;
        private int quantity;

        public Product(String name, String category, double price, int quantity) {
            this.name = name;
            this.category = category;
            this.price = price;
            this.quantity = quantity;
        }

        public String getName() { return name; }
        public String getCategory() { return category; }
        public double getPrice() { return price; }
        public int getQuantity() { return quantity; }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Product> products = Arrays.asList(
            new Product("Laptop", "Electronics", 999.99, 5),
            new Product("Mouse", "Electronics", 29.99, 50),
            new Product("Desk", "Furniture", 299.99, 10),
            new Product("Chair", "Furniture", 199.99, 15),
            new Product("Monitor", "Electronics", 399.99, 8)
        );

        // Filter and collect
        List<Product> electronics = products.stream()
            .filter(p -> p.getCategory().equals("Electronics"))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

        // Map and transform
        List<String> productNames = products.stream()
            .map(Product::getName)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

        // Filter, map, and sort
        List<String> expensiveProducts = products.stream()
            .filter(p -> p.getPrice() > 200)
            .map(Product::getName)
            .sorted()
            .collect(Collectors.toList());

        // Calculate sum
        double totalValue = products.stream()
            .mapToDouble(p -> p.getPrice() * p.getQuantity())
            .sum();

        // Find maximum
        Optional<Product> mostExpensive = products.stream()
            .max(Comparator.comparing(Product::getPrice));

        // Group by category
        Map<String, List<Product>> byCategory = products.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Product::getCategory));

        // Count by category
        Map<String, Long> countByCategory = products.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(
                Product::getCategory,
                Collectors.counting()
            ));

        // Average price by category
        Map<String, Double> avgPriceByCategory = products.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(
                Product::getCategory,
                Collectors.averagingDouble(Product::getPrice)
            ));

        // Partition by price threshold
        Map<Boolean, List<Product>> partitioned = products.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(p -> p.getPrice() > 100));

        // Custom collector - concatenate names
        String allNames = products.stream()
            .map(Product::getName)
            .collect(Collectors.joining(", ", "[", "]"));

        // Parallel stream for large datasets
        double parallelSum = products.parallelStream()
            .mapToDouble(p -> p.getPrice() * p.getQuantity())
            .sum();

        // Reduce operation
        Optional<Double> totalInventoryValue = products.stream()
            .map(p -> p.getPrice() * p.getQuantity())
            .reduce(Double::sum);

        // Any match, all match, none match
        boolean hasExpensive = products.stream()
            .anyMatch(p -> p.getPrice() > 500);

        boolean allInStock = products.stream()
            .allMatch(p -> p.getQuantity() > 0);

        // Find first
        Optional<Product> firstElectronic = products.stream()
            .filter(p -> p.getCategory().equals("Electronics"))
            .findFirst();

        System.out.println("Total inventory value: $" + totalValue);
        System.out.println("Products by category: " + byCategory);
    }
}