CodeSnips

Add/remove nested fields with Stimulus (no cocoon)

Nested fields are a common Rails pain point, and the old solution was heavy JS gems. With Stimulus, I keep it minimal: render a hidden <template> containing the fields with a placeholder index, then on “Add” clone it and swap the placeholder for
by Henry Kim
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Live counter updates with Turbo Streams (likes, votes)

Counters (likes, votes, bookmarks) are classic UI glue. I keep the counter itself in a small partial with a stable id and update it via turbo streams on create/destroy. The controller can render a turbo_stream.replace of the counter plus (optionally)
by Henry Kim
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Link that submits DELETE with Turbo (data-turbo-method)

In Hotwire apps, I still use Rails’ RESTful routes heavily. For destructive actions from a link, data-turbo-method='delete' is the cleanest approach: you keep semantic links where appropriate and let Turbo perform the method override. I usually pair i
by Henry Kim
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A reusable respond_to block for turbo_stream + html

Once you’ve built a few Hotwire controllers, you notice the same respond_to shape repeated. I extract a small helper (a concern) that yields a respond_to block and centralizes the “default HTML redirect” pattern. This keeps controllers readable and re
by Henry Kim
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Use 303 See Other after POST in Turbo flows

After a POST, Turbo behaves best when you redirect with 303 See Other (Rails symbol :see_other). This avoids the browser trying to re-submit the POST when the user refreshes, and it plays nicely with Turbo Drive’s navigation semantics. I use it especi
by Henry Kim
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Render without layout for Turbo Frame requests

A classic Turbo foot-gun is returning a full layout inside a frame, which results in nested <html> and weird styling. The simplest fix is layout -> { turbo_frame_request? ? false : 'application' } at the controller level. I use this when I ha
by Henry Kim
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Time-ago formatting with Stimulus (no heavy date libs)

For small UX touches like “3 minutes ago”, I don’t want to pull in a giant date library. A Stimulus controller can use Intl.RelativeTimeFormat plus a lightweight difference calculation. The server renders the ISO timestamp (via time_tag), and the cont
by Henry Kim
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Importmap setup for Stimulus controllers (Rails 7 style)

If you’re using importmap, a clean Stimulus setup matters: it keeps controllers discoverable and avoids mystery load order bugs. I pin @hotwired/turbo-rails and @hotwired/stimulus, then use controllers index discovery to register everything. The payof
by Henry Kim
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Active Storage direct upload progress with Stimulus

Direct uploads are great because they keep file traffic away from your Rails dynos, but the default UX is opaque. I attach a Stimulus controller that listens for Active Storage’s direct-upload:* events and updates a progress bar. This keeps the markup
by Henry Kim
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Action Text comment form that works inside a Turbo Frame

Action Text is great, but you need to be deliberate about how you render it in a Turbo-powered UI. I keep the comment form inside a turbo_frame_tag so it can be replaced on validation errors (still 422). On success, I clear the form by replacing the f
by Henry Kim
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Notifications dropdown that live-updates with Turbo Streams

For a notifications dropdown, I keep the list server-rendered and let Turbo Streams keep it fresh. The dropdown content sits in a turbo_frame_tag (so you can also navigate to a full notifications page), and the unread badge is a separate small target
by Henry Kim
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Remove deleted items instantly with turbo_stream.remove

Destructive actions should feel immediate. For delete links inside a list, I return a Turbo Stream that does turbo_stream.remove dom_id(record). That removes the DOM node without re-rendering the rest of the list, which avoids the common “jump” effect
by Henry Kim
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